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Solar Saros 109

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Historic saros cycle animation

Saros cycle series 109 for solar eclipses occurred at the Moon's ascending node, repeating every 18 years and 11 days. It contained 81 eclipses, 43 of which were umbral (24 total, 15 hybrid, 4 annular). The first eclipse occurred on 7 September 416 and the last eclipse occurred on 3 February 1859. The longest totality was 5 minutes 46 seconds on 29 July 957 and the longest annular was 2 minutes 5 seconds on 21 July 1552.

This solar saros is linked to Lunar Saros 102.

Umbral eclipses

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Umbral eclipses (annular, total and hybrid) can be further classified as either: 1) Central (two limits), 2) Central (one limit) or 3) Non-Central (one limit). The statistical distribution of these classes in Saros series 109 appears in the following table.

Classification Number Percent
All Umbral eclipses 43 100.00%
Central (two limits) 41 95.35%
Central (one limit) 2 4.65%
Non-central (one limit) 0 0.00%

All eclipses

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Note: Dates are given in the Julian calendar prior to 15 October 1582, and in the Gregorian calendar after that.

Saros Member Date Time
(Greatest)
UTC
Type Location
Lat, Long
Gamma Mag. Width
(km)
Duration
(min:sec)
Ref
109 1 September 7, 416 13:26:34 Partial 71.6N 112.1E 1.5077 0.0637 - - [1]
109 2 September 18, 434 21:26:54 Partial 71.9N 22.7W 1.4688 0.1352 - - [2]
109 3 September 29, 452 05:36:43 Partial 71.8N 106.1W 1.4369 0.1938 - - [3]
109 4 October 10, 470 13:54:40 Partial 71.5N 60.6E 1.4111 0.2412 - - [4]
109 5 October 20, 488 22:21:52 Partial 71.0N 80.5W 1.3921 0.2761 - - [5]
109 6 November 1, 506 06:55:05 Partial 70.3N 137.2E 1.3780 0.3019 - - [6]
109 7 November 11, 524 15:34:10 Partial 69.4N 5.9W 1.3680 0.3201 - - [7]
109 8 November 23, 542 00:17:37 Partial 68.4N 149.3W 1.3612 0.3325 - - [8]
109 9 December 3, 560 09:04:10 Partial 67.3N 67.0E 1.3564 0.3411 - - [9]
109 10 December 14, 578 17:51:31 Partial 66.2N 76.2W 1.3521 0.3488 - - [10]
109 11 December 25, 596 02:38:01 Partial 65.2N 141.2E 1.3467 0.3584 - - [11]
109 12 January 5, 615 11:22:56 Partial 64.2N 0.6W 1.3397 0.3712 - - [12]
109 13 January 15, 633 20:04:43 Partial 63.3N 141.2W 1.3295 0.3897 - - [13]
109 14 January 27, 651 04:40:40 Partial 62.5N 79.9E 1.3144 0.4175 - - [14]
109 15 February 6, 669 13:11:22 Partial 61.9N 57.5W 1.2949 0.4541 - - [15]
109 16 February 17, 687 21:34:47 Partial 61.4N 167.1E 1.2691 0.5026 - - [16]
109 17 February 28, 705 05:52:06 Partial 61.1N 33.3E 1.2380 0.5617 - - [17]
109 18 March 11, 723 14:00:20 Partial 60.9N 98.1W 1.1992 0.6358 - - [18]
109 19 March 21, 741 22:02:37 Partial 60.9N 132.0E 1.1553 0.7203 - - [19]
109 20 April 2, 759 05:56:17 Partial 61.0N 4.2E 1.1044 0.8190 - - [20]
109 21 April 12, 777 13:44:14 Partial 61.3N 122.2W 1.0485 0.9279 - - [21]
109 22 April 23, 795 21:24:56 Total[a] 65.2N 130.7E 0.9863 1.0587 - 2m 58s [22]
109 23 May 4, 813 05:01:53 Total 68.6N 43.5E 0.9209 1.0659 256 3m 34s [23]
109 24 May 15, 831 12:34:04 Total 69.6N 50.4W 0.8514 1.0705 439 4m 0s [24]
109 25 May 25, 849 20:03:24 Total 69.0N 145.3W 0.7794 1.0738 383 4m 22s [25]
109 26 June 6, 867 03:30:59 Total 66.6N 117.5E 0.7058 1.0760 349 4m 43s [26]
109 27 June 16, 885 10:58:05 Total 62.6N 16.4E 0.6320 1.0772 323 5m 2s [27]
109 28 June 27, 903 18:26:02 Total 57.4N 88.8W 0.5585 1.0773 302 5m 18s [28]
109 29 July 8, 921 01:55:03 Total 51.4N 162.7E 0.4862 1.0763 284 5m 32s [29]
109 30 July 19, 939 09:27:56 Total 44.9N 51.1E 0.4172 1.0748 267 5m 42s [30]
109 31 July 29, 957 17:04:35 Total 38.0N 63.0W 0.3518 1.0723 251 5m 46s [31]
109 32 August 10, 975 00:46:07 Total 31.0N 179.2W 0.2907 1.0692 236 5m 45s [32]
109 33 August 20, 993 08:33:40 Total 24.0N 62.4E 0.2350 1.0654 220 5m 37s [33]
109 34 August 31, 1011 16:27:51 Total 17.1N 58.0W 0.1851 1.0612 204 5m 25s [34]
109 35 September 11, 1029 00:29:28 Total 10.4N 179.6E 0.1422 1.0519 189 5m 7s [35]
109 36 September 22, 1047 08:36:53 Total 4.0N 55.8E 0.1046 1.0519 173 4m 47 s [36]
109 37 October 2, 1065 16:52:55 Total 2.0S 69.9W 0.0747 1.0471 157 4m 24 s [37]
109 38 October 14, 1083 01:15:15 Total 7.4S 163.1E 0.0503 1.0424 142 4m 0 s [38]
109 39 October 24, 1101 09:45:16 Total 12.3S 34.7E .0328 1.0378 127 3m 37s [39]
109 40 November 4, 1119 18:19:38 Total 16.4S 94.2W .0194 1.0336 113 3m 14s [40]
109 41 November 15, 1137 03:00:21 Total 19.6S 135.7E .0116 1.0297 101 2m 53s [41]
109 42 November 26, 1155 11:43:38 Total 21.9S 5.5E .0063 1.0262 89 2m 34s [42]
109 43 December 6, 1173 20:29:30 Total 23.2S 125.0W .0034 1.0234 80 2m 17s [43]
109 44 December 18, 1191 05:15:22 Total 23.6S 104.7E .0008 1.0209 71 2m 2s [44]
109 45 December 28, 1209 14:00:54 Total 23.0S 25.5W -0.0018 1.0190 65 1m 50s [45]
109 46 January 8, 1228 22:42:54 Hybrid[b] 21.6S 155.1W -.0068 1.0176 60 1m 40s [46]
109 47 January 19, 1246 07:20:33 Hybrid 19.6S 76.3E -0.0150 1.0166 57 1m 34 s [47]
109 48 January 30, 1264 15:52:26 Hybrid 17.1S 51.2W -.0276 1.0159 55 1m 29s [48]
109 49 February 10, 1282 00:17:59 Hybrid 14.3S 177.3W -0.0451 1.0156 54 1m 26s [49]
109 50 February 21, 1300 08:34:00 Hybrid 11.5S 58.8E -0.0698 1.0154 53 1m 24 s [50]
109 51 March 3, 1318 16:42:11 Hybrid 8.8S 63.2W -0.1003 1.0153 53 1m 24 s [51]
109 52 March 14, 1336 00:40:15 Hybrid 6.4S 177.4E -0.1386 1.0152 52 1m 23s [52]
109 53 March 25, 1354 08:30:21 Hybrid 4.4S 60.0E -0.1829 1.0149 52 1m 23 s [53]
109 54 April 4, 1372 16:09:02 Hybrid 3.1S 54.4W -0.2359 1.0143 50 1m 22s [54]
109 55 April 15, 1390 23:40:36 Hybrid 2.7S 167.0W -0.2940 1.0133 48 1m 19 s [55]
109 56 April 26, 1408 07:02:10 Hybrid 3.3S 82.8E -0.3595 1.0119 44 1m 13s [56]
109 57 May 7, 1426 14:17:32 Hybrid 5.0S 26.0W -0.4294 1.0100 38 1m 3s [57]
109 58 May 17, 1444 21:24:41 Hybrid 8.1S 133.0W -0.5052 1.0074 29 0m 48s [58]
109 59 May 29, 1462 04:28:02 Hybrid 12.4S 120.4E -0.5833 1.0042 18 0m 28s [59]
109 60 June 8, 1480 11:26:08 Hybrid 18.0S 14.4E -0.6644 1.0002 1 0m 2s [60]
109 61 June 19, 1498 18:21:38 Annular 25.1S 91.8W -0.7466 0.9956 23 0m 29s [61]
109 62 June 30, 1516 01:15:15 Annular 33.8W 161.3E -0.8291 0.9899 64 1m 3s [62]
109 63 July 11, 1534 08:08:46 Annular 44.9S 52.5E -0.9104 0.9833 144 1m 35s [63]
109 64 July 21, 1552 15:03:48 Annular[a] 62.9S 64.6W -0.9893 0.9742 - 2m 5s [64]
109 65 August 1, 1570 22:00:22 Partial 70.4S 171.9E -1.0655 0.8623 - - [65]
109 66 August 22, 1588 05:01:47 Partial 71.1S 53.5E -1.1364 0.7355 - - [66]
109 67 September 2, 1606 12:07:23 Partial 71.7S 66.5W -1.2026 0.6182 - - [67]
109 68 September 12, 1624 19:19:26 Partial 72.0S 171.5E -1.2625 0.5133 - - [68]
109 69 September 24, 1642 02:37:37 Partial 72.1S 47.6E -1.3163 0.4199 - - [69]
109 70 October 4, 1660 10:03:43 Partial 72.0S 78.2W -1.3629 0.3401 - - [70]
109 71 October 15, 1678 17:36:58 Partial 71.6S 154.5E -1.4027 0.2730 - - [71]
109 72 October 26, 1696 01:17:07 Partial 70.9S 25.9E -1.4361 0.2172 - - [72]
109 73 November 7, 1714 09:04:34 Partial 70.1S 103.9W -1.4630 0.1730 - - [73]
109 74 November 17, 1732 16:58:51 Partial 69.2S 125.3E -1.4841 0.13.89 - - [74]
109 75 November 29, 1750 00:58:14 Partial 68.2S 6.2W -1.5004 0.1129 - - [75]
109 76 December 9, 1768 09:01:39 Partial 67.1S 138.1W -1.5129 0.0932 - - [76]
109 77 December 20, 1786 17:07:24 Partial 66.0S 89.9E -1.5232 0.0772 - - [77]
109 78 January 1, 1805 01:14:57 Partial 65.0S 42.1W -1.5315 .0642 - - [78]
109 79 January 12, 1823 09:20:12 Partial 64.0S 173.0W -1.5413 0.0484 - - [79]
109 80 January 22, 1841 17:24:15 Partial 63.1S 56.6E -1.5516 0.0316 - - [80]
109 81 February 3, 1859 01:22:42 Partial 62.4S 72.1W -1.5659 0.0077 - - [81]

Notes

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  1. ^ a b One limit
  2. ^ Began annular and ended total

References

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